How Ms. Williams Approaches Criminal Defense
Every criminal case starts with listening. Ms. Williams needs to hear your side of the story in detail—what happened, the circumstances surrounding the charges, and what matters most to you. Only after she fully understands your situation does she begin developing a defense strategy.
From there, preparation takes over. Ms. Williams reviews all evidence, researches applicable law, examines police procedures, and identifies every weakness in the prosecution's case. She prepares every case as though it will go to trial, because that level of thoroughness produces better outcomes at every stage—from initial hearings through final resolution.
Ms. Williams fights aggressively to protect her clients' rights. She challenges improperly obtained evidence, questions the legality of searches and arrests, and holds the prosecution to its full burden of proof. She does not cut corners, and she does not give up when a case gets difficult. When one approach does not work, she tries another until she has exhausted every option.
Throughout the process, Ms. Williams keeps her clients informed. You will always know where your case stands, what is coming next, and what your options are. With your permission, she keeps your family updated too—because criminal charges affect everyone who cares about you.
The Criminal Court Process in Peoria County
If you have never been through the court system, the steps can feel confusing and frightening. Here is what a criminal case usually looks like in Peoria County, which is part of the 10th Judicial Circuit. Knowing the road ahead helps you make better decisions at each turn.
Arrest
Police take you into custody, or you receive a notice to appear in court. You have the right to remain silent and the right to a lawyer. Use them. What you say can be used against you.
Charges
The Peoria County State's Attorney decides what to charge. For a felony, the State must either get a grand jury indictment or show a judge there is probable cause at a preliminary hearing.
First appearance
A judge decides whether you are released while your case is pending and under what conditions. Illinois ended cash bail in 2023 under the Pretrial Fairness Act, so this is now a release decision, not a question of how much money you can post.
Arraignment
You appear at the Peoria County Courthouse, hear the formal charges read, and enter a plea. Almost always, the first plea is "not guilty" so your attorney has time to review the evidence.
Pretrial
This is where much of the real work happens. Ms. Williams gathers the evidence, files motions to suppress illegally obtained evidence, challenges weak proof, and negotiates with the prosecutor. Many cases are resolved at this stage.
Trial
If your case is not resolved, it goes to trial before a judge or a jury. The State must prove every element of the charge beyond a reasonable doubt. Ms. Williams has prepared your case for this moment from day one.
Sentencing
If there is a conviction, the judge decides the penalty within the range the law allows. A strong defense can shape this outcome, from probation instead of prison to a reduced charge.
Felony vs. Misdemeanor Charges in Illinois
Illinois sorts crimes by how serious they are. The class of the charge controls the possible penalty. These ranges come from the Illinois sentencing law, 730 ILCS 5/5-4.5. Many charges also allow fines, and some allow probation instead of jail or prison.
Misdemeanors
A misdemeanor is the less serious group, but it can still mean jail and a permanent record.
Felonies
A felony is the more serious group and can carry years in state prison. Illinois has five felony classes, plus first degree murder.
| Charge Class |
Maximum Penalty |
Statute |
| Class A misdemeanor |
up to 364 days in county jail and fines up to $2,500. Examples include domestic battery and many first-offense DUIs. |
730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-55 |
| Class B misdemeanor |
up to 6 months in county jail |
730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-60 |
| Class C misdemeanor |
up to 30 days in county jail |
730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-65 |
| Class 4 felony |
1 to 3 years in prison |
730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-45 |
| Class 3 felony |
2 to 5 years in prison |
730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-40 |
| Class 2 felony |
3 to 7 years in prison |
730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-35 |
| Class 1 felony |
4 to 15 years in prison |
730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-30 |
| Class X felony |
6 to 30 years in prison, and the law does not allow probation |
730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-25 |
| First degree murder |
20 to 60 years in prison, sentenced under its own rules |
730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-20 |
Some cases qualify for longer "extended term" sentences based on the facts or a person's record. Because the class of the charge changes everything, one of the first things Ms. Williams does is look at whether a charge can be reduced to a lower class or a misdemeanor.
Criminal Charges Ms. Williams Defends
Drug Crimes
Possession, manufacturing, delivery, and drug trafficking charges. Ms. Williams challenges illegal searches, questions lab procedures, and fights for reduced charges or dismissal when the evidence supports it.
Assault and Battery
Simple assault, aggravated assault, battery, and aggravated battery charges. Ms. Williams examines the circumstances of the alleged incident, including self-defense claims and witness credibility.
Theft and Burglary
Retail theft, burglary, robbery, and property crimes. Penalties vary widely based on the value of property involved and the specific circumstances, making experienced defense critical.
Domestic Violence
Domestic battery, orders of protection, and related charges. These cases carry serious consequences including restrictions on where you can live and whether you can see your children. Ms. Williams handles these sensitive cases with care and thoroughness.
Domestic Battery
Battery charges between family or household members under 720 ILCS 5/12-3.2. Domestic battery convictions cannot be expunged in Illinois, making the outcome of your case permanent. Ms. Williams fights these charges aggressively throughout Central Illinois.
Weapons Charges
Unlawful use of weapons, unlawful possession of a firearm, aggravated unlawful use of weapons, and related firearms charges. Illinois weapons laws are complex and carry severe penalties.
Sex Offenses
Criminal sexual assault, criminal sexual abuse, aggravated offenses, and internet-related charges. Ms. Williams handles these cases with complete confidentiality and the aggressive defense they require.
Probation Violations
Alleged violations of probation conditions can result in the court revoking your probation and imposing the original sentence. Ms. Williams defends against probation violation allegations and fights to keep you out of custody.
Violent Crimes
Aggravated battery, robbery, armed robbery, aggravated assault, and home invasion. Many are Class X felonies carrying mandatory prison time. Ms. Williams challenges witness identification and builds self-defense where the facts support it.
White Collar Crimes
Fraud, forgery, theft by deception, identity theft, and financial exploitation. These cases turn on intent and complex financial records. Ms. Williams works through the evidence and holds the State to its burden on every element.
Orders of Protection
Served with a restraining order or order of protection? You have the right to a full hearing before a long-term order is entered. Ms. Williams represents respondents at the plenary hearing and defends related violation charges.
Misdemeanor Defense
A Class A misdemeanor carries up to 364 days in county jail. A Class B misdemeanor carries up to 6 months, and a Class C misdemeanor carries up to 30 days (730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-55, 5-4.5-60, and 5-4.5-65). Any of them can leave a permanent record. Ms. Williams defends misdemeanor cases across Central Illinois and works to protect your record.
Aggravated UUW (720 ILCS 5/24-1.6)
A plain-language explainer of the Illinois aggravated unlawful use of a weapon statute: what the law prohibits, the aggravating factors, the penalties, and how FOID and concealed carry rules fit in.
Ms. Williams also defends violent crimes such as aggravated battery and robbery, white collar and financial crimes like fraud and forgery, orders of protection and restraining orders, federal criminal charges, and juvenile cases. If you are not sure which category your charge falls under, call the office and Ms. Williams will explain where your case stands. See also: FOID Card Revocation in Illinois.
What to Do If You Have Been Arrested or Charged
The hours and days right after an arrest matter. A few simple steps protect your rights and give your defense the best chance.
Stay silent
You are not required to explain yourself to police. Politely say you want a lawyer, then stop talking about the case.
Do not consent to searches
You can say no to a search of your car, home, or phone. Whether a search was legal is often a key issue your attorney can raise later.
Do not sign anything
or agree to any deal without legal advice. Early "offers" rarely work in your favor.
Write down what happened
while it is fresh - who was there, what was said, and the times. These details help build your defense.
Call a criminal defense lawyer right away
The sooner Ms. Williams is involved, the more she can do, from protecting evidence to speaking with the prosecutor before charges are final.
When you call, Ms. Williams will hear your side, explain the charges in plain language, and lay out your options. She offers a confidential consultation and clear fee information up front, so you know what to expect before you commit to anything.
Serving Peoria, Pekin, and Central Illinois
Ms. Williams is based in downtown Peoria, steps from the Peoria County Courthouse, and defends clients across 13 counties of Central Illinois. That includes Peoria, Pekin, Morton, Washington, East Peoria, and the surrounding communities of Peoria and Tazewell counties, both part of the 10th Judicial Circuit. She also appears in McLean County (Bloomington), Tazewell County, LaSalle County, and Macon County (Decatur).
For location-specific help, see her pages for a Peoria County criminal defense attorney and a Bloomington criminal defense attorney. You can also learn more about Ms. Williams, read her answers to common questions on the FAQ page, or explore related help with DUI defense, multiple DUI defense, and sentence review and appeals.
Frequently Asked Questions About Criminal Defense
What does a criminal defense lawyer do?
A criminal defense lawyer protects your rights when you are accused of a crime. Ms. Williams reviews the evidence, explains your options, files motions to challenge improper police conduct, negotiates with the prosecutor, and represents you in court at the Peoria County Courthouse—from your first appearance through trial if it comes to that.
What should I do if I am arrested?
Remain calm and be polite to law enforcement. Exercise your right to remain silent—do not answer questions about the alleged crime without an attorney present. Ask for a lawyer immediately and do not sign anything without legal advice. Contact Ms. Williams as soon as you are able to schedule a consultation.
What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?
In Illinois, misdemeanors are less serious offenses that carry penalties of up to 364 days (just under one year) in county jail. Felonies are more serious charges that can result in prison sentences exceeding one year. Felony convictions also carry significant long-term consequences including difficulty finding employment, loss of certain rights, and a permanent criminal record that affects many areas of your life.
What are the felony classes in Illinois?
Illinois sorts felonies into five levels. A Class 4 felony carries 1 to 3 years in prison, Class 3 carries 2 to 5 years, Class 2 carries 3 to 7 years, Class 1 carries 4 to 15 years, and a Class X felony carries 6 to 30 years and cannot be reduced to probation. First degree murder is sentenced separately. These ranges come from the Illinois sentencing statute, 730 ILCS 5/5-4.5.
How long does a criminal case take in Illinois?
It depends on the charge and the court. A misdemeanor may resolve in a few months, while a serious felony at the Peoria County Courthouse can take a year or more. Ms. Williams keeps your case moving and keeps you informed at every step so you are never left guessing.
Do I need a lawyer for a misdemeanor charge?
Yes. Even a misdemeanor can mean jail time, fines, and a permanent record that shows up on background checks. A Class A misdemeanor in Illinois carries up to 364 days in county jail. Ms. Williams defends misdemeanor and felony charges and works to protect your record.
Where will my criminal case be heard in Peoria County?
Most Peoria County criminal cases are heard at the Peoria County Courthouse at 324 Main Street in Peoria, which is part of the 10th Judicial Circuit. Ms. Williams appears in these courts regularly and knows how the local system works.
Can criminal charges be reduced or dismissed?
Depending on the evidence and the specific circumstances of your case, charges may be reduced to lesser offenses or dismissed entirely. Ms. Williams reviews all available evidence, identifies weaknesses in the prosecution's case, and fights for the best outcome the facts support. Every case is different, and she will give you an honest assessment during your consultation.
How much does a criminal defense attorney cost?
Attorney fees vary based on the complexity of the case, the severity of the charges, and the amount of work required. Ms. Williams provides clear fee information during the initial consultation so you know what to expect before committing to anything. She believes in transparency—no surprises.
Will my case go to trial?
Most criminal cases are resolved before trial, but every case is different. Ms. Williams prepares every case as though it will go to trial because that level of preparation strengthens your position at every stage. If trial is the best option for your defense, she is experienced and ready to take your case before a judge or jury.
Do you handle white collar crimes in Peoria IL?
Yes. Ms. Williams defends white collar charges including fraud, forgery, theft by deception, identity theft, and financial crimes in Peoria and throughout Central Illinois. White collar cases often involve complex financial records and extended investigations — thorough preparation is essential, and Ms. Williams brings over 33 years of legal experience to every case.
What is considered a white collar crime in Illinois?
White collar crimes in Illinois generally involve non-violent offenses committed for financial gain. Common charges include wire fraud, mail fraud, insurance fraud, mortgage fraud, forgery, theft by deception, identity theft, and embezzlement. These are serious felony charges that can result in significant prison time and financial penalties. Ms. Williams reviews every detail of the prosecution's evidence and fights to protect your rights from the first stage of the case.
